Supporting high ability learners
In Victoria, education helps young people learn, grow, and do their best. Every classroom has students with different strengths and needs. Some students need extra support, while others need more challenge. The Department of Education offers many programs to help all students learn and succeed.
The Victorian Government wants every student to have great learning opportunities, no matter where they live. Teachers use the Victorian Teaching and Learning Model 2.0 to help students learn in the best way possible.
We are building on this success by providing special programs for high-ability students in government schools. These programs help students build their skills, stay engaged in learning, and support their wellbeing.
Around 20% of students are high-ability learners and may gain from extra challenge and extension.
High-ability students do their best when learning is interesting, challenging, and supportive. Schools help these students grow in different ways:
- Classroom learning: Teachers adjust lessons so students receive the right level of challenge.
- Enrichment programs: Students explore topics in more depth and use their creativity.
- Extension opportunities: Students can learn advanced content or move through subjects more quickly.
- Wellbeing support: Schools help students build confidence, manage challenges, and connect with other students who share similar interests.
- Flexible groups: Students sometimes work with others who have similar abilities or interests.
Video case studies: Supporting high ability learners in action
High ability initiatives in Victorian government schools
Victorian government schools help all students learn and do their best. Students can take part in learning opportunities that provide extra challenge and support.
Your child’s school can help them take part in programs that match their interests, strengths, and learning needs. Advice for schools is available on the department’s Policy & Advisory Library(opens in a new window).

Student Excellence Program
A range of initiatives for Victorian government schools to support and extend their high-ability students

High ability practice leaders in every government school
Provide advice on supporting high ability in the classroom and coordinate student participation in extension and enrichment opportunities
Victorian Challenge and Enrichment Series (VCES)
Funded extension activities for high-ability students in Victorian government schools from Prep to Year 12

Victorian High Ability Program (VHAP)
Online learning program for students in Year 5-8, delivering extension in English and Mathematics
Victorian Maths Camps
Residential 5-day, 4-night enrichment opportunity for Year 9 and 10 students in Victorian government schools

Selective Entry High Schools (SEHS)
The SEHSs provide a specialist environment for high ability young people to more fully achieve extended intellectual and social growth.

John Monash Science School (JMSS)
A specialist science school for students with a passion for science and maths. Providing extension electives in maths and sciences through a partnership with Monash University

Victorian College of the Arts Secondary School (VCASS)
A specialist secondary school for students with high ability in the performing and visual arts

Maribyrnong Sports Academy (MSA)
A specialist sports academy providing an elite high-performance environment for students who excel in sports

Centre for Higher Education Studies (CHES)
Centre of excellence delivering extension and enrichment electives for high-achieving senior secondary students

School for Student Leadership (SSL)
Residential programs for selected emerging leaders in Year 9 at Victorian government schools

Tech Schools and Science and Maths Specialist Centres
High-tech, hands-on STEM programs for secondary students

Victorian Education Excellence Awards
Recognises one primary and secondary school with an outstanding approach to supporting high-ability students

Koorie Academy of Excellence
Programs for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students delivered through a partnership between the Victorian Aboriginal Education Association and the Department of Education
The Education State
Updated