Travelling back in time: The Melbourne Royal Show

Public Record Office Victoria’s (PROV) archives showcase the rich history of this much-loved event.

Published:
Wednesday 23 September 2026 at 2:42 pm
Collage of historical images inludes a horse show ring, a royal show poster and two ladies looking at a display from the 1960s. Set against a yellow background.

Did you know the Melbourne Royal Show began in 1848 as a small ploughing contest run by the Moonee Ponds Farmers' Society? Almost 180 years on, it’s grown into something much bigger.

Established to celebrate agriculture, the show quickly became a highlight on Victoria’s calendar. It drew crowds with livestock competitions, equestrian events, woodchopping and sheep shearing.

Black and white photo of people walking past a display that says Department of Agriculture
The Department of Agriculture at the show (VPRS14517).

Searching for “Royal Show” using Public Record Office Victoria’s (PROV) Photowall(opens in a new window) feature, we discovered a collection of images from the 1930s, 1950s and 1960s that capture the show’s early spirit. These photographs showcase prize-winning horses, popular events and the excitement of a day out.

1937 vintage black and white poster featuring a woman in a hat with 1937 illustrated on it
Royal Show poster 1937 (VPRS12903).

The Art, Craft & Cookery Competition was first introduced in 1911. The contest’s categories included toy and doll making, pottery and wedding cakes.

Black and white image of people looking at crafts.
Arts and crafts on display (VPRS14517).

One of the most enduring creations of the Melbourne Royal Show is the showbag – a uniquely Australian invention. Originally called ‘sample bags’, these featured new product samples from local manufacturers.

By the 1960s, the term ‘showbag’ was in popular use, and the range expanded. From just 42 bags back then, visitors today can choose from more than 400.

Black and white photo shows men standing on wood planks for a woodcutting demonstration
Woodcutters in action (VPRS14517).

While animals remain at the heart of the show, today’s program offers far more. Across 11 days, visitors can enjoy:

  • rides
  • food and drink
  • live performances
  • agricultural competitions
  • and, of course, the 400+ showbags on offer!
Black and white photograph of horses in a show ring circle
A show ring (VPRS12903).

For those who want a deeper dive into the past, the Melbourne Royal Show’s legacy can be accessed through PROV’s Photowall(opens in a new window) and the Melbourne Royal Virtual Museum(opens in a new window).

The Melbourne Royal Show(opens in a new window) returns this year from 24 September to 4 October.

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