4 Top employing occupations

Livestock farmers is the top employing occupation in the industry, with a predominately male, full-time employed workforce.

Largest employing occupations within the industry by sex, employed part-time and highest education attainment

Note: Percentages may not add up to exactly 100% due to rounding.

Number employed by sex², ABS Census 2021

Occupation

Number of workers

Percentage Male

Percentage Female

Livestock farmers

18,400

67%

33%

Crop farmers

7,500

75%

25%

Livestock farm workers

5,400

61%

39%

Crop farm workers

4,400

64%

36%

Mixed crop and livestock farmers

4,200

77%

23%

Garden and nursery labourers

1,600

47%

53%

Agricultural, forestry and horticultural plant operators

1,500

91%

9%

Packers

1,100

30%

70%

Gardeners

900

80%

20%

Truck drivers

780

98%

2%

Percentage working part-time in 2021

Occupation

Percentage working part-time

Livestock farmers

27%

Crop farmers

26%

Livestock farm workers

43%

Crop farm workers

40%

Mixed crop and livestock farmers

18%

Garden and nursery labourers

46%

Agricultural, forestry and horticultural plant operators

19%

Packers

46%

Gardeners

35%

Truck drivers

17%

Highest educational attainment in 2021

Occupation

Percentage VET

Percentage higher education

Percentage no post-school qualification

Livestock farmers

35%

16%

49%

Crop farmers

31%

14%

55%

Livestock farm workers

32%

9%

59%

Crop farm workers

18%

10%

72%

Mixed crop and livestock farmers

40%

12%

48%

Garden and nursery labourers

30%

13%

57%

Agricultural, forestry and horticultural plant operators

38%

5%

57%

Packers

17%

16%

67%

Gardeners

51%

16%

33%

Truck drivers

36%

2%

62%

Updated