3 Workforce profile

The retail trade workforce is younger and predominantly female, with almost half holding a post-school qualification.

Employment

Employment by industry in 2025

  • 349,000 employed1
  • 9.3% Victorian employment share
  • 4th share rank.

Employment by industry subdivision in 2025

Industry subdivision

Number of workers

Other store-based retailing

210,000

Food retailing

98,000

Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts retailing

24,900

Non-store retailing and retail commission-based buying and/or selling

8,700

Fuel retailing

7,800

Workforce profile

Note: Percentages may not add up to exactly 100% due to rounding.

Age distribution in 2021

Age profile – industry

Age

Percentage of workers

15 to 24 years

30%

25 to 49 years

47%

50 years and over

23%

Age profile – all industries

Age

Percentage of workers

15 to 24 years

14%

25 to 49 years

57%

50 years and over

29%

Sex distribution² in 2021

Sex distribution – industry

Sex

Percentage of workers

Female

56%

Male

44%

Sex distribution – all industries

Sex

Percentage of workers

Female

49%

Male

51%

Highest level of education in 2021

Highest level of education – industry

Education

Percentage of workers

VET

24%

Higher education

25%

No post-school qualifications

51%

Highest level of education – all industries

Education

Percentage of workers

VET

30%

Higher education

41%

No post-school qualifications

29%

Workforce diversity

First Nations employment in 2021

Group

Percentage identifying as First Nations

Industry

0.7%

All industries

0.7%

Working age population

0.9%

Speaks a language other than English³ in 2021

Group

Percentage speaking a language other than English at home

Industry

26.4%

All industries

27.4%

Working age population

34.4%

Needs assistance with core activities⁴ in 2021

Group

Percentage needing assistance with core activities

Industry

1.0%

All industries

0.9%

Working age population

3.2%

Updated