3 Workforce profile

The manufacturing industry is Victoria’s sixth‑largest employing industry, with a predominantly male and culturally diverse workforce.

Employment

Employment by industry in 2025

  • 275,000 employed1
  • 7.3% Victorian employment share
  • 6th share rank.

Employment by industry subdivision in 2025

Industry subdivision

Number of workers

Food product manufacturing

67,000

Machinery and equipment manufacturing

37,500

Furniture and other manufacturing

28,900

Transport equipment manufacturing

26,100

Basic chemical and chemical product manufacturing

19,700

Workforce profile

Note: Percentages may not add up to exactly 100% due to rounding.

Age distribution in 2021

Age profile – industry

Age

Percentage of workers

15 to 24 years

9%

25 to 49 years

55%

50 years and over

36%

Age profile – all industries

Age

Percentage of workers

15 to 24 years

14%

25 to 49 years

57%

50 years and over

29%

Sex distribution² in 2021

Sex distribution – industry

Sex

Percentage of workers

Female

31%

Male

69%

Sex distribution – all industries

Sex

Percentage of workers

Female

49%

Male

51%

Highest level of education in 2021

Highest level of education – industry

Education

Percentage of workers

VET

35%

Higher education

26%

No post-school qualifications

39%

Highest level of education – all industries

Education

Percentage of workers

VET

30%

Higher education

41%

No post-school qualifications

29%

Workforce diversity

First Nations employment in 2021

Group

Percentage identifying as First Nations

Industry

0.6%

All industries

0.7%

Working age population

0.9%

Speaks a language other than English³ in 2021

Group

Percentage speaking a language other than English at home

Industry

32.9%

All industries

27.4%

Working age population

34.4%

Needs assistance with core activities⁴ in 2021

Group

Percentage needing assistance with core activities

Industry

0.9%

All industries

0.9%

Working age population

3.2%

Updated