5 Workforce projections

By 2028, 13,200 new workers are expected to enter the manufacturing industry.

Workforce projections: 3-year and 10-year outlook

Workforce projections – industry

Time period

Employment growth

Retirements

New workers expected5

No.

Share

No.

Share

2025 to 2028

-4,970

-38%

18,100

138%

13,200

2025 to 2035

-6,790

-13%

59,000

113%

52,000

Workforce projections – Victoria

Time period

Employment growth

Retirements

New workers expected5

No.

Share

No.

Share

2025 to 2028

143,000

38%

230,000

62%

373,000

2025 to 2035

650,000

45%

804,000

55%

1,454,000

Note: Totals may not sum exactly due to rounding.

New workers expected⁵ by industry subdivision from 2025 to 2028

Industry subdivision

Number of workers

VET

Higher education

No post-school qualifications

Non-metallic mineral product
manufacturing

2,900

36%

20%

44%

Fabricated metal product
manufacturing

2,000

41%

17%

42%

Machinery and equipment
manufacturing

1,600

40%

34%

26%

Wood product manufacturing

1,600

45%

12%

43%

Printing (including the
reproduction of recorded
media)

1,500

42%

24%

34%

Occupations with high new workers expected⁵ with direct TAFE study pathways⁶ from 2025 to 2028

Occupation
(ANZSCO4)

New workers expected5

TAFE pathways into occupation6

Available under Free TAFE7

Product assemblers

1,040

Certificate II in Furniture Making Pathways

-

Certificate II in Cabinet Making and Timber Technology

✓

Certificate II in Furnishing

-

Food and drink factory workers

1,000

Certificate II in Food Processing

-

Certificate I in Food Processing

-

Certificate III in Meat Processing (Smallgoods - General)

-

Metal fitters and machinists

910

Certificate III in Engineering - Mechanical Trade

-

Packers

900

Certificate III in Meat Processing (Food Services)

-

Certificate II in Meat Processing (Food Services)

-

Certificate II in Meat Processing (Abattoirs)

-

Structural steel and welding trades workers

770

Certificate III in Engineering - Fabrication Trade

-

Certificate IV in Process Manufacturing

-

Certificate III in Civil Construction Plant Operations

✓

Southern Metropolitan (within metropolitan Melbourne) and Barwon (within regional Victoria) are expecting the highest share of new workers

New workers expected⁵ for manufacturing, by region⁸, 2025-2028

New workers expected – industry

Employment growth
2025 to 2028

Retirements
2025 to 2028

New workers expected 2028

Share of total new workers expected

Industry

-4,970

18,100

13,200

4%

New workers expected – Metropolitan Melbourne

Employment growth
2025 - 2028

Retirements
2025 - 2028

New workers expected 2028

Share of total new workers expected

Metropolitan Melbourne

-2,870

14,300

11,400

87%

Southern metropolitan

-830

4,200

3,400

30%

Western metropolitan

520

2,400

2,900

25%

Northern metropolitan

-330

3,000

2,700

23%

Eastern metropolitan

-1,260

3,000

1,700

15%

Inner metropolitan

-670

1,300

630

6%

Inner south-east metropolitan

-280

400

120

1%

New workers expected – Regional Victoria

Employment growth
2025 - 2028

Retirements
2025 - 2028

New workers expected 2028

Share of total new workers expected

Regional Victoria

-2,100

3,800

1,700

13%

Barwon

-260

800

540

31%

Loddon Campaspe

-370

670

300

17%

Central Highlands

-160

450

290

17%

Ovens Murray

-290

460

170

10%

Gippsland

-410

540

130

8%

Goulburn

-250

380

130

7%

Great South Coast

-190

280

80

5%

Mallee

-90

170

80

5%

Wimmera Southern Mallee

-80

90

20

1%

Note: Totals may not sum exactly due to rounding.

  • 87 per cent of the new workers expected for the industry will be located within metropolitan Melbourne, with Southern metropolitan and Western metropolitan with the highest share of new workers.
  • 13 per cent of the new workers expected for the industry will be located within regional Victoria, with Barwon and Loddon Campaspe with the highest share of new workers.

Updated