Social cohesion and participation

Table B4: Proportion of survey respondents who ‘agree’ or ‘strongly agree’ that accepting immigrants from many different countries makes Australia stronger, 2018 to 202517

YearSurvey respondents (%)
202567
202471
202378
202278
202176
202074
201971


Table B5: Number of complaints made to the Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission under the Racial and Religious Tolerance Act, 2014–15 to 2024–2518

YearNumber of complaints
2024–2536
2023–2414
2022–2322
2021–2212
2020–2134
2019–2018
2018–199
2017–1818
2016–178
2015–1613
2014–15106


Table B6: Number of complaints made to the Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission in relation to discrimination on the basis of race and religious belief under the Equal Opportunity Act, 2013–14 to 2024–2519

YearNumber of complaints
2024–25257
2023–24250
2022–2320234
2021–22165
2020–21240
2019–20196
2018–19244
2017–18272
2016–17254
2015–16196
2014–15147
2013–14272


Table B7: Proportion of Victorians from a non–English speaking background (NESB) who feel multiculturalism at least sometimes makes life better in their area, 2014 to 202421

YearESB (%)NESB (%)
202474.984.0
202365.2 70.4
202265.067.5
202122n/an/a
202063.662.7
201954.858.1
201851.860.3
201751.158.2
201646.756.6
201550.155.7
201454.059.2


Table B8: Proportion of adults who felt they experienced discrimination or were treated unfairly by others in the past year because of their skin colour, nationality, race, ethnic group or identifying as Aboriginal23

Ethnicity/language background of adults who experienced racismProportion (%) of adults who experienced racism in the past 12 months
Aboriginal20.6
English-speaking background (only speak English at home)3.7
Spoke a EUROPEAN language other than English at home13.3
Spoke a NON-EUROPEAN language other than English at home17.9
All Victorian adults7.4

Footnotes

17Source: The Scanlon Foundation’s Mapping Social Cohesion Survey reports. The surveys are conducted annually. Results collected earlier than 2018 are not included for comparison because a different survey mode was used.

18Source: Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission. The data is collected annually.

19Source: Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission. The data is collected annually.

20Lockdowns during COVID-19 impacted the number of complaints made. The 2022–23 figure is consistent with pre-COVID levels.

21Source: Department of Health, Victorian Population Health Survey 2024.

22The Victorian Population Health Survey was not conducted in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey resumed in 2022.

23Source: Department of Health, Victorian Population Health Survey 2024. The language of this heading has changed from the previous report.

Updated