All wildlife is protected in Victoria
We ensure that everyone in Victoria complies with environmental laws. To protect wildlife, we issue licences and permits under legislation.
Once a licence and permit has been issued, we ensure holders adhere to their conditions.
Without the appropriate licence, permit or authorisation some activities may be an offence.
People will be held to account if they don’t have the appropriate licences or permits.
Wildlife Act Review
On 17 October 2025, the Minister for Environment, the Hon Steve Dimopoulos MP announced the release of the Victorian Government’s response to the Wildlife Act Review, together with the expert advisory panel’s report.
The Government’s response commits to delivering a modernised legislative and regulatory framework that helps address challenges and threats to Victoria’s wildlife and their habitat. It commits to a range of reforms and initiatives that will help ensure Victorian wildlife and ecosystems are healthy, cared for and valued for future generations. For more information on these announcements, visit DEECA's Review of the Wildlife Act 1975 page.
The announcement included that Victoria is now aligning with other states to prohibit the keeping of crocodiles as pets under a private wildlife licence. This prohibition will be implemented through reforms to the Wildlife Act legislative framework. In the interim, the Conservation Regulator is taking reasonable steps to ensure that more crocodiles are not brought into Victoria.
For more information about changes to licensing, visit the Wildlife licensing review page.
Keeping and trading wildlife
Keeping and trading wildlife, private wildlife licence, commercial wildlife licence.
Wildlife shelters and foster carers
Wildlife rehabilitation volunteers, authorised as Wildlife Shelter Operators or Foster Carers by the Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action assist wildlife found in pain or distress.
Wildlife management and control authorisations
How to manage wildlife and apply for an Authority to Control Wildlife (ATCW).
Marine mammal tour permits
Companies or individuals running tours to see whales, dolphins or seals in Victoria may need a permit.
Wildlife in commercial films
Written permission is needed to use wildlife (whether whole or part, living or dead) in commercial films to ensure animal welfare and human safety.
Research permits
Researchers seeking to conduct research on Victoria’s flora and fauna may require a permit.
Rehoming wildlife
Rehoming can be a difficult decision for many, it is important to prioritise the welfare of the wildlife in your care. This guide shows steps you should take to ensure your wildlife is looked after.
Veterinary care for wildlife
Vets can lawfully treat sick, injured or abandoned wildlife.
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