Culturally safe environments

All references to 'schools' in this guidance include school boarding premises.

Cultural safety

This standard requires schools to make sure Aboriginal children and young people feel safe.

This guidance applies to all schools, even if there are no students who have identified themselves as Aboriginal.

The term ‘Aboriginal’ includes Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. It is important to be respectful of how individual children, students, their families and community refer to themselves and use appropriate language.

Cultural safety includes being provided with a safe, nurturing and positive environment where Aboriginal children:

feel comfortable being themselves
feel comfortable expressing their culture, including their spiritual and belief systems
are supported by carers who respect their Aboriginality and encourage their sense of self and identity.

Benefits of cultural safety

Being able to express their culture makes Aboriginal children stronger and safer. Aboriginal children and young people who don’t feel safe being themselves and expressing their individuality may be less willing to report abuse.

Providing safe environments for children has positive, lifelong impacts that cannot be underestimated. Cultural safety is a key dimension of safety for Aboriginal children.

Key elements of cultural safety

Culture and identity are linked. By supporting Aboriginal children to feel strong in their identity schools also help them enjoy their cultural rights.
Australia’s colonial history has caused significant trauma and hurt that individuals, families and communities still feel today. However, Aboriginal communities have a long history of resilience and growth in the face of adversity and trauma. Schools should show respect for the deep resilience of Victorian Aboriginal communities.

Actions schools must take

To comply with this standard, at minimum, schools must encourage and actively support a child or student’s ability to express their culture and enjoy their cultural rights. Schools can do this in the following ways:

equip staff, students, volunteers and the school community to acknowledge and appreciate the strengths of Aboriginal culture
understand the importance of Aboriginal culture to the wellbeing and safety of Aboriginal children and students
adopt measures to ensure racism is identified, confronted and not tolerated
address any instances of racism within the school environment with appropriate consequences
actively support participation and inclusion in the school by Aboriginal children, students and their families
ensure school policies, procedures, systems and processes together create a culturally safe and inclusive environment and meet the needs of Aboriginal children, students and their families
develop and endorse a policy or statement detailing the strategies and actions the school will take.

Relevant standards

Ministerial Order 1359 – Implementing the Child Safe Standards – managing the risk of child abuse in schools and school boarding premises (PDF, 363KB)
Child Safe Standard 1 – Organisations establish a culturally safe environment in which the diverse and unique identities and experiences of Aboriginal children and young people are respected and valued.

Implement Standard 1

Implementing this standard will require ongoing effort, not just a once-off change.

Consult with families, students and the local Aboriginal community when developing policies to address this standard.
For additional guidance, use Guidance on Family Engagement (CCYP).
Schools can use these templates to develop policies:
All schools
- Child Safety Wellbeing Policy guidance and template (all schools) (DOCX, 448KB)
Government schools
- Student Wellbeing and Engagement Policy template (login required)
- Bullying Prevention Policy guidance and template (login required)
- Inclusion and Diversity Policy (login required)
Schools can use this checklist to implement this standard:
- Government schools: Child Safety Action List (DOCX, 110KB)
- Non-government schools: Child Safety Action List (DOCX, 384KB)
Schools must review their child safety and wellbeing policies:
- after any significant child safety incident
- at least once every 2 years.

Examples of actions to support cultural safety

- Begin events and meetings with a Welcome to Country or an Acknowledgement of Country as a standing agenda item. Use this as an opportunity to pause and reflect or open a discussion.
- Fly the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander flags on school grounds.
- Display plaques and signs to Acknowledge Country and Traditional Owners.
- Make Aboriginal voice part of decision making in matters that affect Aboriginal students. Be open to different ways of doing and expressing things.
- Celebrate the local Aboriginal community in communications with students, staff, volunteers and families. Share information through school newsletters, school assemblies, parent information nights.
- Lead on safety and inclusion for all Aboriginal students and their families. Learn more about Aboriginal histories and cultures, both locally and across Australia. Speak with respect and confidence about Aboriginal culture, knowledge systems and people.
- Build schoolwide knowledge of Aboriginal histories, cultures, perspectives, values, skills and attitudes.
- Acknowledge and draw on the existing knowledge of Aboriginal students and their families.
- Ask for feedback from Aboriginal students and their families about what the school does well, and what can be improved.
- Implement the Education Policy to create a learning environment for all students that acknowledges, respects and values Aboriginal cultures and identities (government schools).
- Use Koorie Engagement Support Officers (KESOs) to provide advice to government schools about creating culturally inclusive learning environments.
- Use the Marrung Aboriginal Education Plan 2016–2026 to guide the school’s support for Aboriginal self-determination.
- Express zero tolerance of racism in your statement of commitment to child safety included in your Child Safety and Wellbeing Policy and other documents.
- Address racism from students, staff, volunteers or visitors directly. Make sure racist speech or actions are always dealt with, and the culture of the school works to prevent incidents from occurring.
- Put school leaders at the front of anti-racist action. Discuss racism and work to address unconscious bias and racism in the school community.
- Encourage non-Aboriginal school leaders and teachers to commit to ways they can work as an effective ally to Aboriginal students, their families and communities.
- Train staff and volunteers to understand the importance of Aboriginal culture to the wellbeing and safety of Aboriginal students.
- Work with the local Aboriginal community to build staff, volunteer and student knowledge and respect for Aboriginal culture and to promote cultural inclusion.
- Arrange Community Understanding Safety Training (CUST) or equivalent for staff.
- Find out about the Traditional Owners of the land/s where the school is located at the Map of Indigenous Australia. Learn about the importance of acknowledging Traditional Owners.
- Include Aboriginal history and culture in professional learning for staff and volunteers and in curriculum planning for students.
- Develop a resource bank of digital, hardcopy print and other artefacts that support the inclusion of Aboriginal content across the curriculum.
- Support local Aboriginal businesses through school procurement.
- Engage with local Aboriginal communities via Traditional Owner groups, corporations or the Registered Aboriginal Party to review cultural safety in school environment, systems and processes.
- Engage with the Local Aboriginal Education Consultative Group (LAECG) and/or the Victorian Aboriginal Education Association Incorporated (VAEAI).
- Visit an Aboriginal cultural learning centre, such as
  - Koorie Heritage Trust (Melbourne)
  - Bunjilaka Aboriginal Cultural Centre (Melbourne)
  - Brambuk Cultural Centre (Grampians)
  - Bangerang Cultural Centre (Shepparton)
  - Krowathunkooloong Keeping Place (Bairnsdale)
  - Narana Aboriginal Cultural Centre (Geelong)
- Use the Victorian Aboriginal Child Care Agency cultural safety continuum reflective tool to make a tailored learning and development plan focused on staff cultural competence learning needs.
- Develop and implement an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Reconciliation Action Plan.
- 2008 National Apology to the Stolen Generations: 13 February
- Close the Gap Day: 18 March
- Harmony Day: 21 March
- Sorry Day and Anniversary the 2017 Uluru Statement of the Heart: 26 May
- Anniversary of the 1967 Referendum: 27 May
- Reconciliation Week: 27 May to 3 June
- Mabo Day: 3 June
- Anniversary of the 1988 Barunga Statement: 11 June
- Coming of the Light: 1 July
- NAIDOC week: First week of July
- National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children’s Day: 4 August
- International Day of Indigenous People: 9 August
- 1963 Yirrkala Bark Petition to Parliament anniversary: 14 August
- Anniversary of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: 13 September
- Redfern Address: 10 December
Deadly Story also has a list of the important annual dates.

Resources

Training resources

Support

For further help to meet Child Safe Standard 1 and Ministerial Order 1359, contact child.safe.schools@education.vic.gov.au.

Possible next steps

Schools can use this checklist to implement this standard:

Government schools: Child Safety Action List (DOCX, 110KB)
Non-government schools: Child Safety Action List (DOCX, 384KB)

Read more about implementing all the Child Safe Standards in schools.