Vehicle use on public land

What are the rules for driving and motorcycle riding in state forests, parks and reserves?

The normal road rules apply for travelling on roads in state forests and parks. Drivers and motorcyclists must be licensed, and their vehicles must be registered.

It is illegal to take motorised vehicles off-road on public land.

Electric power bikes with a power output greater than 250 watts are classified as motorcycles.

Where can I drive or ride?

Victoria has approximately 40,000 kilometres of public roads through State forests, parks and reserves available for public use. Some of this road network is made up of sealed and unsealed two-wheel drive roads, but much of it is four-wheel drive tracks (also referred to as roads).

'Road' as defined in the Land Conservation (Vehicle Control) Regulations 2013 means a road open to the public formed for the passage of motor vehicles having 4 or more wheels.

Vehicles must stay on formed roads and tracks on public land – it’s an offence to drive or ride on natural terrain, walking trails, cycling trails, closed roads, restricted access areas, in streams or on informal single tracks.

What damage can be caused by off-road vehicle use?

The ecosystems of our forests, parks and reserves are fragile, and taking motorised vehicles through native vegetation can destroy wildlife habitat and create soil erosion.

Damaging wildlife habitat through off-road motorcycle riding or driving can have a significant impact on native animals – and this is why the offence carries a fine of more than $8000.

In particular, walking tracks and trails are not designed for trail bikes as their surface and drainage can be easily damaged.

What is the safety risk posed by off-road vehicle use?

Drivers and Riders who illegally take their vehicles off formed roads and tracks not only risk their own safety, but pose a danger to those exploring the bushland on foot.

We want people who are hiking, bushwalking and camping in our forests to be safe – and that’s why it’s a serious offence to take motorised vehicles off-road and put the safety of others at risk.

It’s important that together, we maintain a safe environment in our forests for all community members to enjoy.

Why are seasonal road closures put in place?

While road users can make the most of Victoria’s road network in state forests and parks for most of the year, sections of this network would rapidly deteriorate if they were used during the wetter months.

Some roads in state forest and parks are temporarily closed across winter to prevent serious road damage, and it’s an offence to travel on these roads when they have been closed.

How is the Conservation Regulator monitoring compliance?

Our authorised officers conduct frequent patrols and use advanced surveillance technology to identify illegal off-road driving and riding.

As part of patrols, officers speak to motorists to ensure they are aware of the rules and regulations around driving in state forests, parks and reserves.

We welcome the community’s help to protect our state forests, parks and reserves. If you witness illegal vehicle use on public land, report it by phone: 136 186.