Illustration of a school staff member.

Report: respond to child abuse in the community

Guidance on how to report child abuse when you believe a crime has been committed. Report is one of the 4 Critical Actions.

Schools

As soon as you believe a student has been, or is at risk of being abused by someone in the community, you must act.

Follow the steps on this page to report abuse to authorities.

4 CRITICAL ACTIONS

⬣ Identify ▲ Report ⯀ Support ⬤ Refer

Report abuse to authorities

Report crime to Victoria Police

If you believe a crime against a child has been committed, you must make a report to Victoria Police.

  • Emergency situations that require urgent police attendance must be reported to police via 000.
  • At any time, you can call Victoria Police on 131 444 (non-emergency situations only) or contact your local police station.

Common crimes against children include:

  • physical and sexual assault or abuse
  • grooming
  • stalking
  • harassment
  • sharing intimate images or videos
  • sextortion.

Child Protection

If a student has experienced or is at risk of significant harm and their parents or carers have not protected or are unlikely to protect the student from significant harm, call Child Protection and make a report.

Significant harm may relate to:

  • physical injury (mandatory report)
  • sexual abuse (mandatory report)
  • emotional or intellectual development
  • physical development or health
  • abandonment or parental incapacity.

For example: an allegation of child sexual abuse has been identified from someone in the community and the parents or carers still encourage contact with the person causing the abuse.

During business hours (8:45am to 5pm, Monday to Friday)

Call the Child Protection intake service for the student’s local government area (LGA):

After hours

Call the after-hours service: 13 12 78.

If you are unsure which number to call, find which LGAs are in each intake service at Child Protection contacts.

You cannot make Child Protection reports via DFFH’s website or email.

Provide Child Protection with information that explains your concerns. This will help them decide what action to take.

If support is limited or not immediately available, schools can contact:

  • their senior education improvement leader or area executive director
  • regional Health, Wellbeing and Inclusion Workforces

For contact details, see support and advisory services for school staff.

Matters that do not require police or child protection involvement

Some matters may not require police and child protection involvement because:

  • the matter does not meet the threshold for a crime
  • Victoria Police or Child Protection have told you that the matter does not require their involvement.

You must still act by:

  • reporting internally
  • continuing the 4 Critical actions, including support and refer.

As part of support and refer you may contact:

Do not stop here

Make sure you complete all 4 Critical Actions.

Follow the rest of the steps on this page, then continue to support and refer the student.

After you report

Next steps

You've completed the 4 Critical Actions – for now

After you report, continue to support the student and follow advice from Child Protection or Victoria Police.

⬣ Identify ▲ Report ⯀ Support ⬤ Refer

What happens next:

  • school leadership may follow up
  • authorities may contact you.

At all times throughout the 4 Critical Actions, you must:

If you need support yourself, see wellbeing support for school staff.

Updated

Illustration of three school staff members standing together.

At all times